As June 14th approaches, the United States prepares to observe Flag Day, a national commemoration of the adoption of the Stars and Stripes as the official flag of the nation. Though not a federal holiday with a day off, its history is deeply rooted in efforts to honor this powerful symbol of American identity.
Flag Day marks the resolution passed by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1777, which formally established the design of the U.S. flag: 'thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation'. This resolution effectively 'gave birth' to the nation's banner.
The idea for a national day dedicated to the flag gained traction through the persistent advocacy of several individuals. Bernard J. Cigrand, a Wisconsin schoolteacher, is credited with initiating calls for a 'Flag Birthday' as early as 1885. William T. Kerr of Pennsylvania also played a significant role, founding the American Flag Day Association in 1888.
It wasn't until 1916 that President Woodrow Wilson officially proclaimed June 14th as Flag Day. The observance received formal legal recognition in 1949 when President Harry S. Truman signed it into law. Congress further designated the entire week of June 14th as National Flag Week.
Today, the American flag remains a profound symbol, embodying 'individualism, success, loss, daring, and chivalry'. Flag Day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by military service members and stands as a day for national unity, transcending divisions of politics, race, or creed.
